The complex interaction between the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is further investigated in this study, with a focus on the impacts of the IOD on ENSO in the ...

Uncertainty prevails over the emergence of the La Nina weather with Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology saying El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) will remain neutral ...

The rare combination of a positive IOD and La Niña holds promise for a better monsoon in 2024. However, the timing of ENSO turning neutral and the onset of La Niña advisory remains crucial.

It’s October and the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions are still continuing. There’s no sign of a positive IOD effect; IOD remains neutral.

ENSO not meeting typical La Nina thresholds, says Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology Negative Indian Ocean Dipole has returned to neutral this month, Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology says ...

Skymet believes that ENSO and IOD will be 'synchronous' and may steer monsoon towards safe margins in 2025, an official statement said. Region-wise, Skymet said it expects good monsoon over ...

It’s October and the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions are still continuing. There’s no sign of a positive IOD effect; IOD remains neutral.