Rotating boundary layer dynamics is a critical field within ... One study examined the steady-state concentration and hydrodynamic fields near a rotating hemispherical electrode, providing ...

Internal and external flows with friction, Reynold's number, laminar and turbulent flows. Mathematical development of the hydrodynamic boundary layer. Boundary layer separation and fluid dynamic drag.

Because the concentration boundary layer is also linked to the hydrodynamic boundary layer, the fluid dynamics of the system—whether in vitro or in vivo—play a crucial role. In addition ...