These studies collectively underscore a trend towards more unified frameworks that address both the forward control challenges and the inverse identification problems in an integrated manner [5].

Saieed Akbari, Tomislav Došlić, Nasim Nahvi, Inverse degree index of graphs with a given cyclomatic number, Filomat, Vol. 37, No. 27 (2023), pp. 9371-9376 ...

The inverse degree of a graph G with no isolated vertices is defined as the sum of reciprocal of vertex degrees of the graph G. In this paper, we obtain several lower and upper bounds on inverse ...