To foster a growth mindset, emphasize effort, persistence, and strategies. For instance, instead of saying, “You’re so smart,” try, “I’m proud of how hard you worked on this.” ...

People often succeed at a level far below their abilities. For example, even if we look at highly intelligent individuals, only 2.86% of the 210 highly gifted children in a 35-year study grew up ...

Individuals in careers who have a growth mindset will be more likely to adapt, innovate, and succeed. 2. The Role of Confidence in Career Success Confidence is not born—it's earned over time.