Grid reference, distance and scale are key features of map reading. Learn how to use these skills in this guide for students aged 11 to 14 from BBC Bitesize.

In order to pinpoint an exact spot on a map, you’ll need to know how to give a grid reference. Most large scale maps have numbers that run around the border, from left to right, and top to bottom.

Four-figure grid references are found as follows: First, write the eastings number of the bottom left corner of the square (eastings are found along the bottom of the map).