The other main type is the glial cells, also known as neuroglia. Glia comes from the Greek word for glue, reflecting the view of these cells when they were first characterised as being merely a ...

There are two fundamentally different cell types in the brain, neurons and glial cells. The latter, for example, insulate the "wiring" of nerve cells or guarantee optimal working conditions for them.

Skip to: Astrocytes Oligodendrocytes and NG2 Cells Microglia Other Functions Summary Glial cells are non-neuronal cells found within the brain and the rest of the nervous system. There are ...

Over the last decades, however, this view changed dramatically. A variety of specific roles have been assigned to different types of glial cells. Astrocytes constitute the link between the vascular ...

It can control movements in the gut, and influence the activity of other cells. In many ways, the enteric nervous system can function independently of the central nervous system that controls most of ...

However, neurons and oligodendrocytes are not wholly responsible for crafting the myelination patterns seen in vivo. Other cell types of the CNS, including microglia and astrocytes, modify myelination ...

Glial cells in the Drosophila nervous system play indispensable roles in neural development, function, and homeostasis. These non-neuronal cells facilitate a range of processes, including the ...

Uncovering the power of glial cells Brain implants can rely on more than neurons to function Date: January 8, 2018 Source: University of Pittsburgh Summary: Implanted devices send targeted ...

Neurons, nerve cells in the brain, are central players in brain function. However, a key role for glia, long considered support cells, is emerging. A research group at the University of Basel has now ...