Flow reversal in piping systems can degrade equipment performance and cause significant water hammer, but check valves can prevent reverse flow.

Some small-capacity water-cooled refrigeration systems use municipal water as their cooling medium. These systems will typically add a regulator to control water flow through the condenser. These ...

Liquid hydrogen, long used as rocket fuel in the aerospace sector, is being considered as a clean energy vector for heavy ...

Ordinarily, if you want liquid to flow in only one direction through a pipe, that pipe has to have a flap-type valve – which could fail. Now, scientists have created a new type of more robust ...

1. Batching Ingredients in Juice Processing Fruit juice production relies on accurate flow measurement of small quantities of ingredients to maintain product quality. Liquid flow meters monitor and ...

Volume issues can be caused by closed valves and/or deterioration of aging pipes. The levels of residual and static pressure are often measured during the flow test and are good indicators to the ...