For instance, surf fishing rods are often found in longer lengths of 10 to 12 feet. The extra length makes these rods easier to cast, especially into the biting, strong winds often present on beaches.

Capt. Frank Campbell, who runs the Niagara Region Charter Service, glances at his electronics, picks up a 9-foot, 8-weight fly rod and, with a practiced sidearm cast, drops a chartreuse-and-white ...