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Concentrating light in a volume as small as the wavelength itself is a challenge that is crucial for numerous applications.
In nature and technology, crystallization plays a pivotal role, from forming snowflakes and pharmaceuticals to creating ...
The only way to distinguish them was by referring to a higher-dimensional crystal. “We discovered topological charge vectors in four dimensions (4D) that govern the real-space topology of 2D ...
Time is unlike space—it flows only in one direction, a mystery long pondered by scientists. British astrophysicist Sir Arthur ...
Ironically, if topology had trumped basic geometry in ... topological insulators will be familiar to anyone who has studied crystals. The periodic potential experienced by the charge carriers ...