Scientists have used gene editing to remove the extra chromosome causing Down syndrome in lab-grown cells. A major step ...

In summary, the active X chromosome behaves like an autosome, while the inactive X chromosome and the Y chromosome function as two sides of the same coin, both as sex chromosomes and as gene ...

Human sex chromosomes originated from a pair of autosomes, the ordinary or non-sex chromosomes that contain the majority of our genome and come in identical pairs. That ancestral pair of autosomes ...

Chromosomes are the microscopic building blocks of our genetic makeup. They tell your body all of the information it needs to know in order to take shape and function properly.

Using data from 9,000 individuals, the researchers studied Y-chromosome gene function in patients with various types of cancer. The findings showed that cancer risk increases with loss of function of ...