ANSWER: Gallstones are common (6% of men and 9% of women will get one over a lifetime) and are mostly composed of bile salts ...

Reference Keulen A, Gaspersz M, van Vugt J et al. Success, complication, and mortality rates of initial biliary drainage in patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery.

Your nurse will keep an eye on how much bile drains through your catheter and what color the bile is. If you feel nauseated, feverish, chilly, or uncomfortable where the tube was inserted, tell ...

Microbiological bile analysis might, however, have a role in patients with complications of orthotopic liver transplantation and those in whom adequate biliary drainage has not been achieved.

The study arms compared these two duct drainage techniques in patients with unresectable malignant distal common bile duct strictures: ECDS with enhanced lumen apposing stents ERCP with covered ...

When this happens, they may need to undergo percutaneous biliary drainage. This involves inserting a catheter into the gallbladder through the skin in order to drain bile and other substances.

Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction (MDBO): An obstruction, typically due to cancer, located in the distal part of the bile duct where effective drainage is critical for symptom relief.

Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) or endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) with stent placement: Doctors place a small tube or stent into the bile duct to keep it open and allow bile ...

Organoid functionality: The complex organoids, or assembloids, are functional, consistently draining bile from the bile canaliculi into the bile duct as in the real liver due to their accurate ...