Relative return is the difference between the absolute return and the performance of the market. Traders commonly use a benchmark, like an index, to accurately measure their investment's return ...

Data could therefore be pseudonymous in the hands of one party (i.e., the discloser of that data, with access to relevant re-identification information) and anonymous in the hands of another (i.e ...

Low temperature absolute internal quantum efficiency of InGaN-based light-emitting diodes. Applied Physics Letters, 2023; 122 (9): 091101 DOI: 10.1063/5.0142701 ...

The first observation is that in purely absolute terms one does not need much to survive. As long as there are plenty of calories (yes – lots of sugary foods), water to drink and cook, no ...