Based on genetic information, researchers have suggested that the molecular motor of M. mobile evolved from a protein that synthesizes ATP, called ATP synthase, although this had yet to be confirmed.

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More information: Jiyao Song et al, The mitochondrial Hsp70 controls the assembly of the F1FO-ATP synthase, Nature Communications (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35720-5 ...

Particularly, 20 units of ATP synthase are linked together in large arrays with icosahedral symmetry. They form pentagonal pyramids at the size of 20 mega-Dalton.

Sharma’s study examined the ATP synthase at an acidic state just below neutral on the pH scale. By examining ATP synthase in this way, the researchers uncovered several new insights into how the ...

Found inside mitochondria, ATP synthase generates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate, which the cells of all living things use for fuel. The enzyme generally looks similar in shape ...