Researchers harness the power of the world’s most advanced supercomputers to simulate the inner workings of cellular ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins ... the formation of a complex on the mRNA (Figure 4). First, three initiation factor proteins (known as IF1, IF2, and IF3) bind to the small ...

So how does protein synthesis make hair? If you've looked at the activity (or even the text version of the activity), you know how a section of DNA instructs a cell how to make a protein.

The information DNA contains is the instructions that the cell uses to make proteins. Proteins play a big part in determining the characteristics of specialised cells and whole organisms.

in this case histone 4 (H4), one of the nucleosome core forming histones. After purifying the chromatin fragments from the formaldehyde-fixed cells, the team immunoprecipitated the DNA-protein ...

Scientists have created a mega-database revealing how half a million different DNA mutations generate errors in proteins in humans. The researchers hope that the database will be used to develop ...

A team led by Professor Kazuhiro Maeshima of the National Institute of Genetics (ROIS) and SOKENDAI in Japan has developed a ...

whereas muscle cells load themselves with the protein-based filaments necessary for muscle contractions. RNA molecules differ from DNA molecules in several important ways: They are single stranded ...

The part of DNA that determines what protein to produce and when, is called a gene. First established in 1985 by Sir Alec Jeffreys, DNA testing has become an increasingly popular method of ...