Olga B. Speer, George S. Lamb, First Grade Reading Ability and Fluency in Naming Verbal Symbols, The Reading Teacher, Vol. 29, No. 6 (Mar., 1976), pp. 572-576 ...

By mid-first grade, average students should be reading about 30 words correctly per minute. If a student is well below this, that’s when intervention should begin. Artful instruction in reading should ...

Model 1 investigated a unique and general RAN factor in children and provided an excellent fit to the data. This result is in line with the idea of a unitary RAN component. Statistically significant ...

The app lets teachers upload a single reading fluency passage for the whole class, or provide different passages to suit students at various reading levels. Students record what they read and send ...