Indigenous leaders exchanged gifts and wisdom about the land and animals with their French and English allies during the 16th ...

while the 18th century became the culmination of this French effervescence. Nevertheless, the study of the particularity of the models of production and distribution - workshops, Academies, ...

Key figures such as Caravaggio, Gentileschi, Bernini, Velázquez, Rubens, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Poussin, Le Brun, Mansart, Hogarth, or David will be discussed in light of fundamental texts in art history ...