Systematic review of the application of the plan–do–study–act …
WEBBackground Plan–do–study–act (PDSA) cycles provide a structure for iterative testing of changes to improve quality of systems. The method is widely accepted in healthcare improvement; however there is little overarching evaluation of how the method is applied. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for assessing the quality of application of PDSA cycles and explores the consistency ...
Multidisciplinary teamwork: the good, bad, and everything in …
WEBJun 1, 2001 · The difficulties of multidisciplinary teamwork are also apparent in differing attitudes towards the way to bring about a good outcome, and even what actually constitutes a good outcome. For example, in teams caring for patients with stroke there are a number of “ideal outcomes” from the various stakeholders and staff involved—complete ...
Measuring gist-based perceptions of medication benefit-to-harm …
WEBIn this issue of the journal, Wegwarth et al report on a study that sought to identify general practitioner (GP) characteristics that predicted prescribing of potentially hazardous medications or, as the authors put it, ‘too much medicine’.1 An online survey of 304 English GPs measured their risk literacy, conflicts of interest, and perceived benefit-to-harm ratio in low-value prescribing ...
Healthcare-associated infections: where we came from and where …
WEBHealthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are those infections acquired by an individual who is seeking medical care in any healthcare facility, including acute care hospitals, long-term care facilities (including nursing homes), outpatient surgical centres, dialysis centres or ambulatory care clinics.1 They are further defined as occurring at least 48 hours after hospitalisation or within 30 ...
The problem with Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles - BMJ Quality & Safety
WEBOf the many QI tools and methods, the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle is one of the few that focuses on the crux of change, the translation of ideas and intentions into action. As such, the PDSA cycle and the concept of iterative tests of change are central to many QI approaches, including the model for improvement, 1 lean, 2 six sigma 3 and ...
A primer on PDSA: executing plan–do–study–act cycles in practice, …
WEBPlan-do–study–act (PDSA) cycles are the building blocks of iterative healthcare improvement.1 Although frequently regarded as separate from research,2 this quality improvement method remains rooted in the scientific method. The P in PDSA usually stands for ‘plan’ but could just as easily refer to ‘predict’. Each cycle combines prediction with a test of change (in effect, hypothesis ...
Diagnostic error in mental health: a review - BMJ Quality & Safety
WEBDiagnostic errors are associated with patient harm and suboptimal outcomes. Despite national scientific efforts to advance definition, measurement and interventions for diagnostic error, diagnosis in mental health is not well represented in this ongoing work. We aimed to summarise the current state of research on diagnostic errors in mental health and identify opportunities to align future ...
Homepage | BMJ Quality & Safety
WEBBMJ Quality & Safety - Our Full Story 12 March 2024. Listen to Editors-in-Chief of BMJ Quality & Safety, Bryony Dean Franklin and Eric Thomas, talk about the journal's aims and scope, the advice they have for authors thinking about submitting to the journal, what the journal has to offer to readers, highlights from the …
Learning from complaints in healthcare: a realist review of …
WEBIntroduction A global rise in patient complaints has been accompanied by growing research to effectively analyse complaints for safer, more patient-centric care. Most patients and families complain to improve the quality of healthcare, yet progress has been complicated by a system primarily designed for case-by-case complaint handling. Aim To understand how to effectively integrate patient ...
Effectiveness of quality improvement: learning from evaluations
WEBquality improvement; evaluation techniques; There is a fast growing literature on the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of a host of quality improvement technologies from total quality management 1, 2 to clinical audit, 3 business process re-engineering, 4 and clinical governance. 5 Given the diversity which exists in the philosophies, approaches, and methods of quality improvement ...